HenrykDabrowski o 19:37, 28 maj 2017

2017-05-28T19:37:36Z

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<div style="text-align:right; font-size: 130%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">08.01.2016</div>

[[File:Death_penalty_in_USA_02.png|thumb|center|900px|The death penalty is legal in 32 states and illegal in 18 states.]]

<div style="font-size: 250%; font-weight: bold;">Capital punishment in the United States</div>

States with the death penalty are marked in green, states where the death penalty has been abolished are marked in red. Note that entered in the last row of the table District of Columbia is not a state. Column 3 of the table gives a year of abolition of the death penalty<ref name="p1"/> or a year of the death penalty reinstatement (after the judgment of the Supreme Court on Furman v. Georgia from 29 June 1972). Column 4 gives a number of executions since 1977<ref name="p2"/>. Column 5 gives a date of the last execution<ref name="p3"/>. In the last column of the table have been included reference to known links for fixed U.S. state:

[http://ww Wiki] – link to Wikipedia page about history of the death penalty in fixed U.S. state<br/>
[http://ww Exec] – link to official data about executions and/or the death penalty in fixed U.S. state<br/>
[http://ww Inmates] – link to state search engine of inmates<br/>
[http://ww SOS] – (Sex Offender Search) link to state search engine of sex offenders<br/>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%; background-color: #99FF99; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! class="unsortable" |
! data-sort-type="text" | State
! data-sort-type="number" style="width: 30px;" | Death penalty
! data-sort-type="number" style="width: 10px;" | Ex
! data-sort-type="text" style="width: 30px;" | The last execution
! class="unsortable" style="width: 400px;" | Remarks
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 1
| Alabama (AL)
| style="text-align: center" | 1976
| style="text-align: right" | 56
| style="text-align: center" | 2013.07.25
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Alabama Wiki], [http://www.doc.state.al.us/Executions.aspx Exec], [http://www.doc.state.al.us/InmateSearch.aspx Inmates], [https://app.alea.gov/Community/wfSexOffenderSearch.aspx SOS]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 2
| Alaska (AK)
| style="text-align: center" | 1957
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1950.04.14
| [http://www.dps.state.ak.us/sorweb/Search.aspx SOS]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 3
| Arizona (AZ)
| style="text-align: center" | 1973
| style="text-align: right" | 37
| style="text-align: center" | 2014.07.23
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Arizona Wiki], [https://corrections.az.gov/public-resources/death-row/most-recent-execution Exec], [https://corrections.az.gov/public-resources/inmate-datasearch Inmates], [http://www.icrimewatch.net/index.php?AgencyID=55662&disc= SOS]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 4
| Arkansas (AR)
| style="text-align: center" | 1973
| style="text-align: right" | 27
| style="text-align: center" | 2005.11.29
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Arkansas Wiki], [http://adc.arkansas.gov/inmates/Pages/executions.aspx Exec], [http://adc.arkansas.gov/inmate_info/index.php Inmates], [http://acic.org/offender-search/index.php SOS]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 5
| California (CA)
| style="text-align: center" | 1974
| style="text-align: right" | 13
| style="text-align: center" | 2006.01.17
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_California Wiki], [http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Capital_Punishment/Skazanis_Executed.html Exec], [http://inmatelocator.cdcr.ca.gov/search.aspx Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 6
| Colorado (CO)
| style="text-align: center" | 1975
| style="text-align: right" | 1
| style="text-align: center" | 1997.10.13
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Colorado Wiki], [http://www.doc.state.co.us/oss/ Inmates]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 7
| Connecticut (CT)
| style="text-align: center" | 2015
| style="text-align: right" | 1
| style="text-align: center" | 2005.05.13
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Connecticut Wiki], [http://www.icrimewatch.net/index.php?AgencyID=54567 SOS]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 8
| Delaware (DE)
| style="text-align: center" | 1974
| style="text-align: right" | 16
| style="text-align: center" | 2012.04.20
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Delaware Wiki], [http://www.doc.delaware.gov/deathrow/executions.shtml Exec]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 9
| Florida (FL)
| style="text-align: center" | 1972
| style="text-align: right" | 91
| style="text-align: center" | 2015.10.29
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Florida Wiki], [http://www.dc.state.fl.us/oth/deathrow/execlist.html Exec], [http://www.dc.state.fl.us/ActiveInmates/search.asp Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 10
| Georgia (GA)
| style="text-align: center" | 1973
| style="text-align: right" | 60
| style="text-align: center" | 2015.12.09
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Georgia_%28U.S._state%29 Wiki], [http://www.dcor.state.ga.us/GDC/OffenderQuery/jsp/OffQryForm.jsp Inmates]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 11
| Hawaii (HI)
| style="text-align: center" | 1957
| style="text-align: right" | -
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 12
| Idaho (ID)
| style="text-align: center" | 1973
| style="text-align: right" | 3
| style="text-align: center" | 2012.06.12
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Idaho Wiki], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Idaho Exec]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 13
| Illinois (IL)
| style="text-align: center" | 2011
| style="text-align: right" | 12
| style="text-align: center" | 1999.03.17
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Illinois Wiki], [http://www.illinois.gov/idoc/OFFENDER/Pages/InmateSearch.aspx Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 14
| Indiana (IN)
| style="text-align: center" | 1973
| style="text-align: right" | 20
| style="text-align: center" | 2009.12.11
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Indiana Wiki], [http://www.in.gov/ipdc/public/dp_links/indianadpfactsheet.pdf Exec]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 15
| Iowa (IA)
| style="text-align: center" | 1965
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1962.09.06
| [http://www.doc.state.ia.us/OffenderInformation Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 16
| Kansas (KS)
| style="text-align: center" | 1994
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1965.06.22
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Kansas Wiki], [https://www.doc.ks.gov/newsroom/capital Exec], [https://kdocrepository.doc.ks.gov/kasper/ Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 17
| Kentucky (KY)
| style="text-align: center" | 1975
| style="text-align: right" | 3
| style="text-align: center" | 2008.11.21
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Kentucky Wiki], [http://kool.corrections.ky.gov/ Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 18
| Louisiana (LA)
| style="text-align: center" | 1973
| style="text-align: right" | 28
| style="text-align: center" | 2010.01.07
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Louisiana Wiki]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 19
| Maine (ME)
| style="text-align: center" | 1887
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1885.11.21
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Maine Wiki]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 20
| Maryland (MD)
| style="text-align: center" | 2013
| style="text-align: right" | 5
| style="text-align: center" | 2005.12.06
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Maryland Wiki], [http://www.dpscs.state.md.us/services/inmate-locator.shtml Inmates]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 21
| Massachusetts (MA)
| style="text-align: center" | 1984
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1947.05.09
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Massachusetts Wiki], [http://www.mass.gov/eopss/agencies/doc/locate-an-offender.html Inmates]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 22
| Michigan (MI)
| style="text-align: center" | 1846
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1830.09.24
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Michigan Wiki], [http://mdocweb.state.mi.us/OTIS2/otis2.aspx Inmates]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 23
| Minnesota (MN)
| style="text-align: center" | 1911
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1906.02.13
| [https://coms.doc.state.mn.us/PublicViewer/main.asp Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 24
| Mississippi (MS)
| style="text-align: center" | 1974
| style="text-align: right" | 21
| style="text-align: center" | 2012.06.20
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Mississippi Wiki], [http://www.mdoc.ms.gov/Death-Row/Pages/Mississippi-Death-Penalty.aspx Exec], [https://www.ms.gov/mdoc/inmate Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 25
| Missouri (MO)
| style="text-align: center" | 1975
| style="text-align: right" | 86
| style="text-align: center" | 2015.09.01
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Missouri Wiki], [https://web.mo.gov/doc/offSearchWeb/search.jsp Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 26
| Montana (MT)
| style="text-align: center" | 1974
| style="text-align: right" | 3
| style="text-align: center" | 2006.08.11
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Montana Wiki], [https://app.mt.gov/conweb/ Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 27
| Nebraska (NE)
| style="text-align: center" | 1973
| style="text-align: right" | 3
| style="text-align: center" | 1997.12.02
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Nebraska Wiki]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 28
| Nevada (NV)
| style="text-align: center" | 1973
| style="text-align: right" | 12
| style="text-align: center" | 2006.04.26
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Nevada Wiki], [http://nsla.nv.gov/Archives/Capital_Punishment/ Exec], [http://167.154.2.76/inmatesearch/form.php Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 29
| New Hampshire (NH)
| style="text-align: center" | 1991
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1939.07.14
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_New_Hampshire Wiki], [http://business.nh.gov/inmate_locator/ Inmates]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 30
| New Jersey (NJ)
| style="text-align: center" | 2007
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1963.01.22
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_New_Jersey Wiki], [https://www20.state.nj.us/DOC_Inmate/inmatesearch Inmates]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 31
| New Mexico (NM)
| style="text-align: center" | 2009
| style="text-align: right" | 1
| style="text-align: center" | 2001.11.06
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_New_Mexico Wiki], [http://search.cd.nm.gov/ Inmates]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 32
| New York (NY)
| style="text-align: center" | 2007
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1963.08.15
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_New_York Wiki], [http://nysdoccslookup.doccs.ny.gov/ Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 33
| North Carolina (NC)
| style="text-align: center" | 1977
| style="text-align: right" | 43
| style="text-align: center" | 2006.08.18
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_North_Carolina Wiki], [https://www.ncdps.gov/Index2.cfm?a=000003,002240,002327,002330,002337 Exec], [http://webapps6.doc.state.nc.us/opi/offendersearch.do?method=view Inmates]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 34
| North Dakota (ND)
| style="text-align: center" | 1973
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1905.10.17
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_North_Dakota Wiki]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 35
| Ohio (OH)
| style="text-align: center" | 1974
| style="text-align: right" | 53
| style="text-align: center" | 2014.01.16
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Ohio Wiki], [http://www.drc.ohio.gov/web/executed/executed25.htm Exec]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 36
| Oklahoma (OK)
| style="text-align: center" | 1973
| style="text-align: right" | 112
| style="text-align: center" | 2015.01.15
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Oklahoma Wiki], [http://docapp065p.doc.state.ok.us/servlet/page?_pageid=395&_dad=portal30&_schema=PORTAL30 Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 37
| Oregon (OR)
| style="text-align: center" | 1978
| style="text-align: right" | 2
| style="text-align: center" | 1997.05.16
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Oregon Wiki], [http://docpub.state.or.us/OOS/intro.jsf Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 38
| Pennsylvania (PA)
| style="text-align: center" | 1974
| style="text-align: right" | 3
| style="text-align: center" | 1999.07.06
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Pennsylvania Wiki], [http://inmatelocator.cor.state.pa.us/ Inmates]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 39
| Rhode Island (RI)
| style="text-align: center" | 1984
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1845.02.14
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Rhode_Island Wiki], [http://www.doc.ri.gov/inmate_search/search.php Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 40
| South Carolina (SC)
| style="text-align: center" | 1974
| style="text-align: right" | 43
| style="text-align: center" | 2011.05.06
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_South_Carolina Wiki], [http://www.doc.sc.gov/pubweb/news/deathrow.jsp#execution Exec]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 41
| South Dakota (SD)
| style="text-align: center" | 1979
| style="text-align: right" | 3
| style="text-align: center" | 2012.10.30
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_South_Dakota Wiki], [https://doc.sd.gov/about/faq/capitolpunishment.aspx Exec], [https://doc.sd.gov/adult/lookup/ Inmates], [http://sor.sd.gov/search.aspx SOS]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 42
| Tennessee (TN)
| style="text-align: center" | 1974
| style="text-align: right" | 6
| style="text-align: center" | 2009.12.02
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Tennessee Wiki], [https://www.tn.gov/correction/article/tdoc-tennessee-executions Exec], [https://apps.tn.gov/foil-app/search.jsp Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 43
| Texas (TX)
| style="text-align: center" | 1974
| style="text-align: right" | 531
| style="text-align: center" | 2015.11.18
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Texas Wiki], [http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/death_row/dr_executed_offenders.html Exec], [http://offender.tdcj.state.tx.us/OffenderSearch/ Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 44
| Utah (UT)
| style="text-align: center" | 1973
| style="text-align: right" | 7
| style="text-align: center" | 2010.06.17
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Utah Wiki], [http://corrections.utah.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=813&Itemid=107 Inmates], [http://www.icrimewatch.net/index.php?AgencyID=54438 SOS]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 45
| Vermont (VT)
| style="text-align: center" | 1964
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1954.12.08
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Vermont Wiki], [http://www.doc.state.vt.us/sites/doc/internet/offender-locator/ Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 46
| Virginia (VA)
| style="text-align: center" | 1978
| style="text-align: right" | 111
| style="text-align: center" | 2015.10.01
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Virginia Wiki], [http://vadoc.virginia.gov/about/facts/research/new-statsum/offenderpopulationtrends_fy10-fy14.pdf Exec], [http://vadoc.virginia.gov/offenders/locator/index.aspx Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 47
| Washington (WA)
| style="text-align: center" | 1975
| style="text-align: right" | 5
| style="text-align: center" | 2010.09.10
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Washington_state Wiki], [http://www.doc.wa.gov/offenderinfo/capitalpunishment/executedlist.asp Exec], [http://www.doc.wa.gov/offenderinfo/default.aspx Inmates]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 48
| West Virginia (WV)
| style="text-align: center" | 1965
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1959.04.03
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_West_Virginia Wiki], [http://www.wvrja.com/puboffsearch/offsearch.asp Inmates]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 49
| Wisconsin (WI)
| style="text-align: center" | 1853
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1851.08.21
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Wisconsin Wiki], [http://offender.doc.state.wi.us/lop/home.do Inmates]
|-
| style="text-align: right" | 50
| Wyoming (WY)
| style="text-align: center" | 1977
| style="text-align: right" | 1
| style="text-align: center" | 1992.01.22
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Wyoming Wiki]
|- style="background-color: #FF3333"
| style="text-align: right" | 51
| District of Columbia
| style="text-align: center" | 1981
| style="text-align: right" | -
| style="text-align: center" | 1957.04.26
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_District_of_Columbia Wiki]
|}

We find that
* in 32 states out of 50 death penalty is legal
* in 18 states out of 50 death penalty is abolished
* death penalty is illegal in the District of Columbia (capital of the United States)

1422 murderers were executed in U.S. states from 1977 to the end of 2015. The reader should note that at the same time more than 720 000 people were murdered in the United States. It follows that during the considered period the average value of response rate '''''R<sub>he</sub>'''''<ref name="p4"/> was greater than 500.

== References ==
<references>

<ref name="p1">Wikipedia, ''Capital punishment in the United States'', ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States LINK])</ref>

<ref name="p2">Wikipedia, ''Capital punishment resumed (1976)'', ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States#Capital_punishment_resumed_.281976.29 LINK])</ref>

<ref name="p3">Wikipedia, ''List of most recent executions by jurisdiction'', ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_recent_executions_by_jurisdiction LINK])</ref>

<ref name="p4">Henryk Dąbrowski, ''Kara śmierci: topór kontra karabin maszynowy (USA)'', ([http://henryk-dabrowski.pl/index.php?title=Kara_%C5%9Bmierci:_top%C3%B3r_kontra_karabin_maszynowy_%28USA%29 LINK])</ref>

</references>

== Other links ==

National Sex Offender Public Website, ([https://www.nsopw.gov LINK])

National Sex Offender Public Website, ''National Sex Offender Search'', ([https://www.nsopw.gov/en/Search LINK])

Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), ([http://www.bjs.gov/ LINK])

BJS, ''Capital Punishment'', ([http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=18 LINK])

BJS, ''Publications & Products: Capital Punishment'', ([http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbse&sid=1 LINK])

BJS, Tracy L. Snell, ''Prisoners executed under civil authority in the United States, by year, region, and jurisdiction, 1977-2014'', ([http://www.bjs.gov/content/data/exest.csv LINK])

BJS, Tracy L. Snell, ''Capital Punishment, 2010 – Statistical Tables'', ([http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/cp10st.pdf LINK])

BJS, Alexia Cooper and Erica L. Smith, ''Homicide Trends in the United States, 1980-2008'', ([http://bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/htus8008.pdf LINK])

BJS, Erica L. Smith and Alexia Cooper, ''Homicide in the U.S. Known to Law Enforcement, 2011'', ([http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/hus11.pdf LINK])

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), ([https://www.fbi.gov/ LINK])

FBI, ''Crime in the U.S. 2013 – Expanded Homicide Data'', ([https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2013/crime-in-the-u.s.-2013/offenses-known-to-law-enforcement/expanded-homicide/ LINK])

Death Penalty Information Center (DPIC), ([http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/ LINK])

DPIC, ''State Information'', ([http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/state-information LINK])

DPIC, ''Number of Executions by State and Region Since 1976'', ([http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/number-executions-state-and-region-1976 LINK])

DPIC, ''Searchable Execution Database'', ([http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/views-executions LINK])

Unite States Inmate Locator, ([http://www.inmatelocator.us/ LINK])

Inmate Locator, ([http://www.theinmatelocator.com/ LINK])

Wikipedia, ''List of United States state correction agencies'', ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_correction_agencies LINK])

 

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